By Alex Wilson,
September 29, 2021
Shown conducting a demonstration in a kinesiology lab, Matthew Garver, Ph.D.,, associate
professor and chair of the ŷƵ School of Nutrition, Kinesiology,
and Psychological Science, led a research team that recently studied the perceived
psychological impact of the pandemic on student-athletes and members of other student
groups who engage in competitive activities.
WARRENSBURG, MO – For college athletes and members of other student groups the perceived
anxiety surrounding the beginning of a new academic year in times of COVID-19 evokes
emotions some students equate with those associated with major events such as a significant
injury, surgery, or even losing a loved one. These are among the findings reported
in a recent research paper published in the "Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare"
conducted by a research team that included three ŷƵ faculty
members, a former graduate assistant, and a faculty member at an Ohio institution.
The article, titled “” was published on July 14, 2021. The research paper was produced by a team led by
Matthew Garver, associate professor and chair of the UCM School of Nutrition, Kinesiology,
and Psychological Science, with school faculty members, Aqualus Gordon and Amanda
Wakeman; Nicolas Phillip, a former UCM graduate student who is pursuing a doctorate
at the University of Kansas; and Matt Huml, an assistant professor at the University
of Cincinnati.
In their study, which included student athletes, Army Reserve Officer Training Corps
(ROTC) members, marching band, and Esports team members, the researchers noted students
arrived in the fall of 2020 with much uncertainty about what the pandemic would mean
for their participation in workouts, practices, rehearsals, and competitions. To assess
the impact of this major-change event on mental health, the research team conducted
a survey between mid-August and early October 2020. A total of 249 participants volunteered
for the research, which was approved by the UCM Institutional Review Board Human Subjects
Committee.
“The focus was to gather data on how athletes were feeling during this moment in time.
We also wanted them to think back and perceive or surmise what in their life felt
similar to this,” Garver said. “A survey tool was used to collect answers to 37 different
questions, many of those related to academics, what they perceived was the impact
of this change-event, and specifically their depression, anxiety, and stress symptomatology.”
The assessment of students’ psychological well-being was taken from the Depression
Anxiety Stress Scale-21, Garver said. The data indicated the pandemic resulted in
major life changes for many of the students surveyed which contributed to elevated
levels of depression, anxiety, and stress. Over 69% of the total participants indicated
that “a lot has changed” in their lives while an additional 24% noted that “some things
have changed.” Also of note was the higher perception of stress in the female population,
possibly due to the lesser likelihood of the male population to report their mental
health concerns, the researchers noted.
Part of the survey involved open-ended questions in which students used words to describe
their feelings in the midst of the crisis. Words most frequently used were “disappointed,”
“upset,” “frustrated,” and “sad,” according to the study. In equating the magnitude
of their emotions, some respondents also used phrases like “having no purpose” and
described the life-changing events associated with COVID-19 as “nothing they have
ever experienced before.” This helped to confirm the hypothesis that the modal terms
would align with depressive and stress symptomatology. The data presented in the article
and the ideas posed in the discussion indicate that in times of major life-changing
events, such as a pandemic, campus leaders should be prepared to aid students with
issues pertaining to mental health, the researchers stated.
The “Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare” is a publication of Dove Medical Press
Ltd, and is part of the Taylor & Francis Group, the Academic Publishing Division of
Informa PLC. This group specializes in peer-reviewed journals across science, technology,
and medicine. Through Dove Medical Press, open-access academic papers from across
the globe are available to users for reading.
“One main benefit of the ‘Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare’ is that it is open
access, so, there is not going to be anybody that gets access to solely the abstract
and then has to interpret what the authors might have intended. Anyone can instantly
get access from start to finish, from the title to the references,” Garver said. “We
hope they look at the abstract, gain interest and then go in and find our methodology,
look at our background, figure out the discussion.”
The article has already been recommended on ResearchGate, tagged on Twitter, and cited.
For more information about the research article, contact Garver at garver@ucmo.edu. To read the publication, visit .